In terms of its sub-regional differentiation, the hippocampal CA1 region receives cortical information directly via the perforant (temporoammonic) path (pp-CA1 synapse) and indirectly via the tri-synaptic pathway where the sunglass case last relay station is the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapse (Sc-CA1 synapse).Research to date on pp-CA1 synapses ha
A riot of rhythms: neuronal and glial circadian oscillators in the mediobasal hypothalamus
Abstract Background In mammals, the synchronized activity of cell autonomous clocks in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) enables this structure to function as the master circadian clock, coordinating daily rhythms in physiology and behavior.However, the dominance of this clock has been challenged by the observations that metabolic duress can over-ri
Capillary Hemangioma as an Unexpected Pathology in the External Auditory Canal
Introduction:Hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions frequently observed in infancy and childhood.Case Report:A 14-year-old boy was referred to the Insect Repeller hospital with a left-sided ear canal mass and hearing impairment.Otoscopic examination revealed a mass that occluded the canal.The transcanal surgical excision was performed.The mass was
Challenges and Achievements in Prevention and Treatment of Smallpox
Declaration of smallpox eradication by the WHO in 1980 led to discontinuation of the worldwide vaccination campaign.The increasing percentage of unvaccinated individuals, Gel and Lotion Warmers the existence of its causative infectious agent variola virus (VARV), and the recent synthetic achievements increase the threat of intentional or accidental